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P. M. Ajayan, L. S. Schadler, P. V. Braun
Nanocomposite Science and Technology
Nanocomposite Science and Technology. Edited by P.M. Ajayan, L.S. Schadler, P.V. Braun
Copyright ª 2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim
ISBN: 3-527-30359-6
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P. M. Ajayan, L. S. Schadler, P. V. Braun
Nanocomposite Science and Technology
Pulickel M. Ajayan
Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, NY 12180-3590
USA
This book was carefully produced. Nevertheless,
authors and publisher do not warrant the infor-
mation contained therein to be free of errors.
Readers are advised to keep in mind that state-
ments, data, illustrations, procedural details or
other items may inadvertently be inaccurate.
Linda S. Schadler
Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, NY 12180-3590
USA
Library of Congress Card No.:
Applied for.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data:
A catalogue record for this book is available from
the British Library.
Paul V. Braun
Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Urbana, IL 61801
USA
Die Deutsche Bibliothek –
CIP Cataloguing-in-Publication-Data
Bibliographic information published by
Die Deutsche Bibliothek
Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the
Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed
bibliographic data is available in the Internet at
ª 2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag
GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
All rights reserved (including those of translation
into other languages). No part of this book may be
reproduced in any form – by photoprinting,
microfilm, or any other means – nor transmitted
or translated into a machine language without
written permission from the publishers.
Registered names, trademarks, etc. used in this
book, even when not specifically marked as such,
are not to be considered unprotected by law.
Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany
Printed on acid-free paper
Composition
Mitterweger & Partner, Plankstadt
Printing
Strauss Offsetdruck GmbH, M¨rlenbach
Bookbinding
Litges & Dopf Buchbinderei
GmbH, Heppenheim
Cover Design:
Gunter Schulz, Fußg¨nheim
ISBN
3-527-30359-6
V
Contents
1 Bulk Metal and Ceramics Nanocomposites
1
Pulickel M. Ajayan
1.1 Introduction
1
1.2 Ceramic/Metal Nanocomposites
3
1.2.1 Nanocomposites by Mechanical Alloying
6
1.2.2 Nanocomposites from SolGel Synthesis
8
1.2.3 Nanocomposites by Thermal Spray Synthesis
11
1.3 Metal Matrix Nanocomposites
14
1.4 Bulk Ceramic Nanocomposites for Desired Mechanical Properties
18
1.5 Thin-Film Nanocomposites: Multilayer and Granular Films
23
1.6 Nanocomposites for Hard Coatings
24
1.7 Carbon Nanotube-Based Nanocomposites
31
1.8 Functional Low-Dimensional Nanocomposites
35
1.8.1 Encapsulated Composite Nanosystems
36
1.8.2 Applications of Nanocomposite Wires
44
1.8.3 Applications of Nanocomposite Particles
45
1.9 Inorganic Nanocomposites for Optical Applications
46
1.10 Inorganic Nanocomposites for Electrical Applications
49
1.11 Nanoporous Structures and Membranes: Other Nanocomposites
53
1.12 Nanocomposites for Magnetic Applications
57
1.12.1 Particle-Dispersed Magnetic Nanocomposites
57
1.12.2 Magnetic Multilayer Nanocomposites
59
1.12.2.1 Microstructure and Thermal Stability of Layered Magnetic
Nanocomposites
59
1.12.2.2 Media Materials
61
1.13 Nanocomposite Structures having Miscellaneous Properties
64
1.14 Concluding Remarks on Metal/Ceramic Nanocomposites
69
Nanocomposite Science and Technology. Edited by P.M. Ajayan, L.S. Schadler, P.V. Braun
Copyright ª 2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim
ISBN: 3-527-30359-6
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